USB Cyber Security refers to the measures and practices to secure and protect data and systems from threats and vulnerabilities posed by USB devices. USB devices has gained significant attention in recent years due to their widespread use in data transfer and storage, along with the associated USB Cyber Security risk. Malicious USB devices are specifically designed to attack when plugged into a computer or USB-enabled devices, introducing significant USB drive cyber security threats.
Understanding USB Cyber Security
USB devices are deeply integrated into daily business operations. Whether it’s transferring confidential files or connecting external hardware, the convenience they offer comes with a price. Over the past decade, a growing number of attacks have exploited USB devices to bypass traditional security systems. As a result, usb security has evolved into a specialized discipline within the larger realm of cybersecurity.
The danger lies in the physical nature of USB devices. Unlike software-based attacks that require a remote connection, USB attacks are hardware-centric and often initiated by internal actors or unaware employees. USB Cyber Security focuses on mitigating the vulnerabilities presented by these physical access points.
USB Cyber Security Threats
Employees are the greatest cyber security threat. Carelessness and negligence are the top two insider threats, concerning 71% and 68% of organizations, respectively. Hardware attacks exploit such vulnerabilities through deceptive social engineering techniques, including the use of manipulated malicious USB devices brought inside organizations, highlighting the critical nature of usb security.
For example, a malicious actor might distribute USB drives disguised as promotional gifts. An employee, thinking it’s harmless, plugs it into a work computer—unintentionally launching malware or a keylogger that compromises sensitive data. This is why usb security management is not only about software monitoring but also about employee awareness and hardware enforcement.

Using Malicious USB Devices
USB Cyber Security has become critically important in light of rising threats like the Fin7 hacker attacks. The use of malicious USB devices poses serious USB Cyber Security risk to organizations and individuals alike. In early 2022, the FBI reported instances of hardware attack tools disguised as Amazon gift vouchers in USB thumb drive form sent to various US entities. These attacks exploit human emotions such as greed and fear, bypassing cautionary measures and underlining the importance of usb security management.
Like in the Amazon example, the FBI found that perpetrators were fraudulently impersonating the US Department of Health and Human Services (HSS) and sending packages containing malicious USB devices disguised as important COVID guidelines. Whether presented as a gift or containing vital information, the deceptive appearance of these devices often overrides caution. With a 30% increase in USB device usage in 2020, USB stick Cyber Security has become an increasingly significant concern.
Malicious USB Devices Impersonate Legitimate Devices
Now, you might be thinking that, despite the likelihood of an employee unwittingly using a Rogue Device, there are security solutions in place to counteract any successful social engineering attempts. Well, here is where the problem gets worse. Malicious USB devices impersonate legitimate devices. Going undetected by existing cyber security solutions, such as EPS, EDR, XDR, DLP and IDS.
The lack of physical layer visibility means such solutions cannot identify the malicious USB device—instead recognizing it as the legitimate device it impersonates. By exploiting this blind spot, the rogue hardware is free to send keystrokes, execute malware payloads, steal data, and navigate laterally through networks, escalating USB Cyber Security risk.
For any organization, this is a significant usb drive cyber security threat. But for critical infrastructure entities—such as US defense contractors—the USB port cyber security risk becomes a matter of national security. In fact, such infrastructure is highly vulnerable to hardware based attacks, as malicious USB devices may be the only way into air-gapped networks.
How to Detect Malicious USB Devices?
Employees remain highly susceptible to social engineering tactics, requiring enterprises to implement layered protection. However, most traditional tools fail to detect malicious USB and other rogue devices due to a lack of Layer 1 visibility, creating a massive gap in usb security management.

Sepio’s platform provides a panacea to gaps in device visibility. Ensuring you are getting the most out of your cybersecurity investments. Sepio integrates with existing solutions, such as NAC, EPS, SIEM and SOAR, to enhance enterprise usb security and USB Cyber Security capabilities.
Sepio’s deep visibility ensures that no device goes unmanaged. Its policy enforcement and Rogue Device Mitigation features automatically block unauthorized or rogue hardware, including those posing USB Cyber Security risk. This enforces a Zero Trust Hardware Access (ZTHA) model and stops attacks at the first line of defense.
And while we can’t stop the appeal of an unexpected gift, we can stop the threats posed by malicious USB devices and protect your USB stick Cyber Security posture.
The Role of Sepio in Enhancing USB Cyber Security
As cyber threats, particularly malicious USB attacks, grow in stealth and sophistication, the need for comprehensive usb security management solutions is more pressing than ever.
Sepio leads the charge in defending IT, OT, IoT, and peripheral environments against increasingly complex USB Cyber Security threats. This holistic approach helps organizations mitigate usb drive cyber security threats and maintain resilience amid today’s sophisticated attack vectors.
See every known and shadow asset. Prioritize and mitigate risks.
Talk to an expert. It will help you understand how to use Sepio’s patented technology to take control of your USB Cyber Security challenges.
Visit Sepio YouTube channel and view our Mission Possible – The Printer Hack video.