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Drone Cybersecurity Threats: How Drone Attacks Work

Drone cybersecurity threats are becoming a real-world concern as attackers find new ways to bypass physical and network security controls. A drone carrying a malicious device can approach a target from the air, potentially interacting with nearby systems and creating a pathway for unauthorized access.

In this demonstration, see how a drone equipped with a malicious payload can be used to remotely interact with a target device. The scenario highlights how drones, malicious hardware, and HID-based attack techniques can challenge traditional cybersecurity defenses without requiring an attacker to physically enter a protected location.

How Can Drones Be Used in Cyberattacks?

Drones can extend an attacker’s physical reach beyond traditional security perimeters. Instead of gaining direct access to an office, facility, or other restricted environment, a threat actor could potentially use a drone to position malicious hardware close enough to interact with a targeted system.

This creates a unique cybersecurity challenge. Physical barriers such as fences, gates, security guards, and access-controlled entrances may restrict people, but they do not necessarily prevent an airborne device from approaching sensitive infrastructure.

Depending on the equipment and technique involved, drones could potentially be used to carry malicious devices, conduct reconnaissance, interact with wireless infrastructure, or support other attacks against connected assets.

Drone-Based HID and Raspberry Pi Attacks

To demonstrate the potential risks, Sepio’s US-based team conducted a simulated drone attack using a hardware payload.

A device was mounted on a drone and used to remotely control keyboard input from a secure location. Once positioned near the target, commands could be sent to the targeted device without the operator being physically present at the endpoint.

The demonstration illustrates an important aspect of drone cybersecurity threats: the drone itself does not necessarily have to be the attack. Instead, it can serve as a delivery mechanism that brings malicious hardware into proximity with a target.

A small device such as a Raspberry Pi or malicious Human Interface Device (HID) can create another attack path, potentially allowing an attacker to interact with an endpoint while remaining physically distant from the target.

Learn more about Raspberry Pi and drone attacks.

Why Drone Cybersecurity Threats Matter

As drones become increasingly accessible and capable, organizations need to consider how they can affect both physical and cybersecurity boundaries.

This is particularly important for organizations operating critical infrastructure, industrial environments, financial institutions, healthcare environments, government facilities, and other locations where unauthorized access to connected devices could create significant operational or security risks.

The increasing convergence of IT, OT, IoT, and connected hardware also expands the number of devices organizations must understand and protect.

Strengthening Hardware Security with Sepio

Drone-based attack scenarios demonstrate a broader security challenge: organizations need visibility and control that extends beyond traditional software and network security.

Sepio’s platform helps organizations gain visibility into their connected hardware environment and strengthen device trust across network and endpoint assets.

By improving visibility into connected devices, organizations can better identify unauthorized or potentially risky hardware and strengthen their ability to enforce hardware security policies.

This approach helps security teams address hardware-based risks that may otherwise exist outside the visibility of traditional cybersecurity tools.

Protect Your Organization Against Hardware-Based Threats

Drone cybersecurity threats are one example of how attackers can use physical devices to challenge traditional security boundaries. Malicious HID devices, Raspberry Pi-based attack tools, rogue devices, and other unauthorized hardware can create risks when organizations lack visibility into their connected assets.

Sepio helps organizations strengthen hardware visibility and device trust, giving security teams the intelligence they need to identify and address hardware-based risks across their environments.

Schedule a demo to discover how Sepio can help your organization strengthen device trust and protect against unauthorized and potentially malicious hardware.

September 24th, 2020